Faith
(Hebrews 11:1-40)
Why the List of Heroes in Hebrews 11?
Scripture has always taught that God’s people live “by faith.” In the present situation as well, those who will be saved are not the bystanders and onlookers but “those who believe.” And just what does this writer-preacher expect us to understand faith to be? What does he mean by saying, “We are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who believe and are saved”?
The Power of Faith
For many people, the church includes people who believe in a story and in a God who is far removed from the real world of their experience. Scientific advances have made God seem more and more remote from the world. Today’s secularism concludes that the real world consists of our homes, our land, and those other material items that give us a sense of security.
The sluggishness of the original readers of Hebrews was probably the result of a conviction that faith was impossible because they could not see or touch its reality. Frustration set in when the promises were not immediately fulfilled. Perhaps the fact that Christianity had turned out to be a long pilgrimage or a distance run had unsettled their convictions and left them with the feeling that faith had brought no security. Persecution and imprisonment (10:32-34) had left them at the point of “ falling away ” and “ shrinking back ” (10:39).
The answer to their shrinking spirits, according to Hebrews 11 , is faith. “Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see” (11:1). Contrary to the opinion of many today, faith is not a blind leap – taken either from despair that nothing could be worse than our plight at the moment. If others say “I’ll believe it when I see it,” his take on things is that the promises of God are more dependable than anything we can see, figure out, or fathom by our devices.
“By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so
that what is seen was not made out of what was visible” (11:3).
Adam and
Eve, Abraham and Sarah, Joseph, Moses, Rahab, and dozens more – these
characters from the Hebrew Bible received and trusted the assurances of God.
Moses, for example : “By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger;
he persevered because he saw him who is invisible” (11:27)
. For Moses,
faith was being more certain of the invisible God than he was frightened of the
visible Pharaoh!
Hebrews 11 is an Honor Roll of people whose life stories exemplify the meaning of faith. If Abraham Lincoln and others deserve to have their stories told and retold as part of the definition of American history, so do Noah and Gideon deserve to have theirs held in memory as unwavering children of God. We need persons like Abraham, Daniel (cf. 11:33b), and the widow of Zarephath (cf. 11:35a) for the sake of faith and perseverance. We need heroes to help us find values beyond ourselves.
Consequently, the author of Hebrews presents his discouraged readers with a roll-call of ancient heroes who had faced their discouragement. All of these heroes exemplify, in one way or another, the definition of Hebrews 11:1 . We have now reached one of the truly outstanding chapters of the Bible, the great and wonderful chapter 11 on faith.
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